Tourism is an integral part of modern times and for a large population of the world, tourism is one of the main sources of income. At the same time, tourism plays an important role in the development of a region and in connecting the culture of that region with the culture of another region. Nowadays people not only travel for entertainment but also for other needs such as work, medicine, education etc. However this tourism is not successful if it is not sustainable (Briassoulis, H. and Straaten, J., 2011). This essay discusses various aspects of tourism and provides details on how sustainable tourism development can take place in Madrid, Spain. This essay discusses various aspects of sustainable tourism and provides details on how the tourism industry can be sustainable. At the same time, a review of how tourism in the city of Madrid, Spain can be sustainable and how different stakeholders can contribute to making it successful. On the other hand, this essay discusses various micro factors related to tourism and also reviews all the micro sectors related to tourism. All of these topics collectively provide details on how to implement sustainable tourism in the city of Madrid, Spain. The content discussed in this essay will help us to know and understand better the various sectors of tourism.
Principles of Sustainable Tourism for Development of Madrid Spain
When tourism is implemented in a region, there are various positive issues along with negative issues. According to the definition of sustainable tourism, it can be said that when the tourism industry understands its negative aspects and realizes the negative aspects that are brought to society by increasing tourism and fulfils the conditions and standards that are necessary to eliminate it. is trying To fulfil all these conditions, various government and non-governmental organizations as well as local communities and tourists take concerted efforts and thereby develop a sustainable tourism system that helps the industry to develop (UNWTO, 2019). Among these measures, protecting the environment and at the same time incrementing the various bona fides of tourism is considered an important issue. This issue is very important for the city of Real Madrid, Spain because if the biodiversity and environment of the city are damaged by the development of the tourism industry and its negative impacts are prevalent, then tourism is not sustainable and it cannot expand. For this reason, if all the decision-making institutions related to tourism, such as various public and private institutions, NGOs, local business organizations, various service sectors and tourists themselves can participate in this process, these processes are sustainable and able to bring benefits (Viner, D., 2008). While on the other hand, if decision-making institutions do not properly understand its importance, tourism is not sustainable and it cannot bring the necessary benefits to society. For this reason, the role of decision-making bodies is very important to establish tourism in a region. For this reason, the decision-making institutions need to know and identify which factors work in the development of sustainable tourism in society. One of the examples of this process is the city of Madrid in Spain, which is considered one of the tourist spots in the world. Here the issues related to sustainable tourism have been identified and it has been possible to implement an environment-friendly and sustainable tourism system here by working together with all the decision-making institutions. By adopting this process, the city's community and environment are benefiting, while also bringing important benefits to the economy (Mutana, S. and Mukwada, G., 2017). As a result, all types of people are benefiting from the implementation of a sustainable tourism system and the decision-making bodies have played an important role in implementing this properly. At the same time, it has implemented an eco-friendly tourism system and increased the sustainability of its sustainable tourism system.
Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Sustainable Tourism
To increment a sustainable tourism system, all the stakeholders in the city of Madrid, Spain are playing an important role and the integration of all these stakeholders in the decision-making process has made it possible to achieve important benefits. There are different types of stakeholders in making tourism-related decisions in this city and all these stakeholders play their role in making the tourism industry successful. One of these stakeholders is the public sector and this public sectors provide necessary service support and services for tourists. These services include transportation services, health care for tourists, various security systems and communication systems (Global Development research Centre. 2017). At the same time, this world creates a clean environment for public services and at the same time, it plays an essential role in controlling various other stakeholders. On the other hand, various private sector stakeholders play an important role in developing the tourism industry and these industries include various types of local businesses that provide hotels, transportation, accommodation and other facilities to tourists. At the same time, various voluntary organizations and NGOs work with tourists who play an important role in sustaining the tourism industry. All these volunteer organizations help to raise awareness among tourists and help them enjoy recreation in a safe area. The communities in the tourism area play an important role in sustaining the tourism industry, and if a community in an area is friendly to tourists, there are chances of tourism being sustainable (Bulatović, J. and Rajović, G., 2016). The community of Madrid region of Spain is friendly and sympathetic towards tourists, it is playing an important role in developing the tourism industry of the region and it is helping to create a safe and environmentally friendly tourism industry. However, the most important stakeholder in the tourism industry is the tourist himself and this is because the tourist is at the heart of the entire tourism industry. Therefore, when a tourist travels to a region, the type of responsible activities he does and the type of motivation he has in travelling to a region play an important role in creating tourism. On the other hand, what kind of lifestyle the traveller maintains and what he likes and dislikes affects the tourism industry. Because a tourism area has to provide the necessary services and support according to the preferences of tourists and that affects the community in that area (Aggett, M., 2017). Thus the decision-making of stakeholders related to the tourism industry influences the industry and helps to employ a sustainable tourism system.
Macro Factors for Developing Sustainable Tourism
To develop a sustainable tourism system, the various micro factors related to it play an important role and the macro factors are related to various issues. Among these issues is the level of technical expertise of a region and what kind of benefits the tourist can get through it. On the other hand, how different types of environmental factors affect the tourism industry. At the same time, social and cultural factors play an important role in how they are presented to tourists, and lastly, economic factors are considered important in this regard. But in many cases, tourists are influenced by the technological aspects of a region and are interested in visiting that region. The city of Real Madrid in Spain has a lot of technical skills and has good transportation facilities. Due to the advanced technology system, tourists can easily use mobile communication technology to stay connected with their environment and at the same time, they can receive various advanced digital services. Along with this, cops can enjoy a variety of high-tech theme parks and audio-visual entertainment systems that encourage them to visit the area (Baker, M. and Mearns, K., 2017). On the other hand, as a result of this tourist system campaign, tourists can easily get tourist visas and at the same time can take various services like hotel booking, taxi booking etc. by using proper planning during their stay in their own country. At the same time, the environment of the region plays an important role in visiting a region and as the environment of the Real Madrid region is comfortable and not too cold or hot, tourists can easily travel there and enjoy the various facilities there. At the same time, the region's biodiversity and pleasant climate encourage tourists to visit the region. One can enjoy the natural environment in the comfort of this region as well as a variety of sophisticated cultural and social affairs. Here, tourists can enjoy the cultural aspects of the indigenous ethnic groups that live in this region. Apart from this, they can enjoy various types of sophisticated shopping centres, markets etc. and from there they can collect various items according to their choice. On the other hand, the cultural environment of the region is eco-friendly, the community here shows friendly behaviour towards the tourist and has a sincere attitude towards the tourists (HLH Group Limited, 2016). As a result, tourists are interested in visiting this region. On the other hand, the tourist system of the region has improved because of the economic system, the tourists are interested in travelling to the region and this has made the region a safe tourist zone and has transformed it into an free roaming zone for tourists. Thus a sustainable tourism system has been launched here due to the combined efforts and the harmony of various materials.
Micro Factors for Developing Sustainable Tourism
Macro Factors Time as well as micro factors play an important role in taxiing the tourism industry and all these factors are related to the factors that motivate a tourist while visiting. All these factors can again be divided into two categories and these are intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Besides, they are a tourist inundated with various external affairs that provide the necessary benefits in travelling to a particular region. The factors that affect a man can be described by Maslow's hierarchy and related factors include what kind of entertainment travellers want to enjoy while travelling in a particular area and what kind of security they have in place. . At the same time, they are affected by the psychological mechanisms and how they can meet the social needs. Tourists can enjoy various pleasures in travelling to Madrid city and at the same time, it is a safe city where travellers do not face any kind of problems. At the same time, travellers in this region are socially accepted and this creates a sense of self in them and helps them get the necessary motivation. At the same time, travellers consider the city of Madrid in Spain as an important tourist spot and they are interested in visiting it (Pegg, S., Patterson, I. and Gariddo, P., 2012). Because there are versatile services available for travellers and by using these they can fulfil their needs. This city provides different types of services and support for different types of tourists according to their needs and travellers of all types and lifestyles can travel here and get the services they need. Hence this travel spot is considered a psychometric spot and is selected as important for travellers. Thus, travellers are intrinsically motivated to visit the region and are keen to revisit the region after taking advantage of its facilities. At the same time, people travelling to the region are motivated by a variety of extrinsic factors, and these factors include the region's economy, social system, income level, geographic location, and environment. Tourists are influenced by the multifaceted system of the region and at the same time, depending on the background a tourist comes from, the variety of services and amenities of the region is received. These factors help create a sustainable tourism system and play an important role in the economic and other social development of the region (Schianetz, K. and Kavanagh, L., 2008).
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